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All home loans are amortized. The total payment is actually two payments, one towards interest and one towards principal. There could also be a payment towards taxes and home insurance which is separate as well. Every time you make a payment you reduce the principal, thus reducing the interest owed. Unfortunately, the principal payment starts off very small.

Example : Loan Amount : $100,000 at 7% interest rate. Payment is $665 monthly with $81 going towards principal and the rest towards interest. The principal amount paid will increase yearly, but not very fast. Making principal payments on top of your normal mortgage can accelerate this. Making one extra payment per year can cut approximately 7 years off a 30 year mortgage. If you refinance your home, the amortization starts all over.

Amortization Example

 
Principal $150,000 / 30 year loan term / 6% Interest rate
Payment # Principal Owed Principal Payment Interest Portion
1 149850 149 750
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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12 148158 157 741
Total Paid After 1 Year $ 1842 $ 8949

As you can see you have only paid off $1842 of the original mortgage loan. That is why extra loan payments can make all the difference.

If you made an extra mortgage payment in the first month of your loan of $1842 towards principal, you would advance your amortization to month 13, effectively cutting out 1 year of payments and saving $8949 in interest.

MAKE EXTRA PAYMENTS, FULL OR PARTIAL, AS MUCH AS YOU CAN